Lung Cancer: Types
The two main types are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC is more common and includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma. SCLC tends to grow and spread more quickly and is strongly linked to smoking.
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common type of lung cancer. It usually grows more slowly than small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, depending on the stage and tumour biology. Learn more about the three types of NSCLC.
Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma starts in cells that make mucus and other substances in the lungs. It is the most common type of lung cancer and can occur in people who have never smoked.
Large cell carcinoma
Large cell carcinoma is a less common type of non-small cell lung cancer. It can grow and spread quickly.
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma starts in flat cells that line the airways. It is more strongly linked to smoking and often begins near the centre of the chest.
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
Small cell lung cancer grows and spreads quickly. It is strongly linked to smoking and is often diagnosed after it has spread. Treatment usually involves chemotherapy, often with radiotherapy, and sometimes immunotherapy, depending on the stage.
Small cell carcinoma
Small cell carcinoma is a fast-growing neuroendocrine cancer. In the lung, it is usually treated as small cell lung cancer.
Combined small cell carcinoma
Combined small cell carcinoma is a rare type of lung cancer that contains both small cell and non-small cell components.
GLENEAGLES HOSPITAL
6 Napier Road
#02-09 Gleneagles Medical Centre
Singapore 258499
MOUNT ALVERNIA HOSPITAL
820 Thomson Road
#06-07 Medical Centre A
Singapore 574623
SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT
Our clinical appointment specialists are ready to answer your questions and schedule appointments for patients.
Call: +65 6908 2145
WhatsApp: +65 9726 2485
Email: info@neumarksurgery.com
How Neumark Can Help
If you have a persistent cough, chest discomfort, or an abnormal scan, Neumark can help you get clear answers. Care is led by Dr Harish Mithiran, senior consultant thoracic surgeon, with assessment and follow-up coordinated at Gleneagles Hospital (Napier Road) and Mount Alvernia Hospital (Thomson Road). Testing may include imaging, bronchoscopy, and image-guided biopsy. Treatment is based on cancer type and stage and may include minimally invasive surgery (VATS, U-VATS, or robotic) and medical treatments such as targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy.
Book a consultation if you are concerned about lung cancer or a lung nodule.